In IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications 2001 A Framework for Practical Performance Evaluation and Traffic Engineering in IP Networks Victor Firoiu, Ikjun Yeom, Xiaohui Zhang ABSTRACT We propose a model for performance evaluation (average throughput, packet delay and loss probability) of IP networks that are dominated by congestion-controlled (i.e., TCP-like) traffic. Our model includes heterogeneous TCP flows, UDP flows, short-lived TCP flows, and TCP flows in a differentiated services network. We also introduce a practical approach to estimating the performance of large scale networks where flows may encounter multiple congested links. Through extensive simulations, we find our models to be accurate and efficient to compute. The model presented here is one of the first attempts to providing a network calculus for congestion-controlled traffic. This quantitative network analysis is an essential part of traffic engineering and network provisioning for IP networks with Best Effort and/or Differentiated Services traffic.